Osceola was born in 1804 to a Scottish trader named William Powell and Polly Copinger, a Creek woman of mixed European and Creek ancestry. Any info you can share that can confirm Kathrines actual parents or parent would be really helpful! I am the direct descendant of Osceola Billy Powell. The Parentage and Birthplace of Osceola - JSTOR Osceola left for FL with William Powell and his mother, Ann Nancy Polly. The death mask is currently housed in the Luce collection of the New-York Historical Society.[28]. 2. this i find to be really some thing as to why well in my family we have 5 William Powells in on of my family trees that well i have looked up genealogy on. Polly was the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. But there is no information that is connected to her as to who her parent or parents were. Cookie Policy State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4294. George Catlin and other prominent painters met the war chief and persuaded him to allow his picture to be painted. The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola. Geni requires JavaScript! SOURCES: Later Weedon removed Osceolas head and embalmed it. Big Warrior George Washington Cornells Aka Tustenuggee Thloco Cornell and, SP # 2: WILLIAM Powell 1761-1830, Little Trader (oldest of 8 kids of James & Also Powell) m. in Seminole Co., GA (SW GA near Jackson Co., FL and Houston Co, AL) OR 1778-1852 findagrave, Their KIDS:(3 + Williams 2): There they became part of what was known as the Seminole people. Note: most researchers believe that William Powell, 1761-1830, is the step father of Osceola b 1804 in Talisi, AL, not his real father. About Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. [8], In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain, and more European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminoles' territory. With them, he had a total of at least five children. Seminole Tribeof Florida. We are direct descendants of James Powell, William Powells brother. I would like to see them. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Santee 'sunnie' Powell, Sanse Rhoden (bo 1801 - Upper Creek Town Tallassee, Alabama, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, John William "chufi Hadjo" (Mad Or Drunk Rabbit) Powell, Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/, http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf, Cherokee-White Intermarriages in IndianTerritory, Cherokee Ancestry The Most Persistent Native American FamilyLegend, Native Male Y DNA Haplogroup C-P39Branches, Native American and First Nations DNA Testing BuyerBeware, 1868 Mattaponi Indian Tribe Membership Roll and Petition toGovernor, Indians in 1801-1804 Cherokee Agency PassBook, 1762 Indian Wars John Martin FamilyCaptured, Jackson Purchase Negotiations with theChickasaws, Horse Shoe Jim, an Indian Chief, Claiborne County,Tennessee, Further Analysis of Native American DNA Haplogroup CPlanned. Where are your pages on facebook. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The Lives of Osceola, Descendants Provide Rich Source for Historians His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. My name is Erin, and I am responding to a comment you left on nativeheritageproject.com, from 2017. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. Some Cherokee, Choctaw and Seminole chiefs went along, but Osceola and other Seminoles refused to sign the Treaty of Fort Gibson, which would have ceded their Florida homeland. Peoka m. 1834 CHILD: John Wesley Powell. Osceolas early life is largely unknown. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838), or Asi-Yaholo, was also known as Billy Powell during his childhood. Does anyone have any family information about Peoka? His mother raised him as a Creek by custom under the . MOTHER: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 married 3X. My family resource stops with her name being Kathrine Fraser, Redstick Creek. General Thomas Jesup responded by ordering Hernandez to seize Osceola and his party should he have the chance. The Seminole regarded Osceola, Catlin recalled, as the master spirit and leader of the tribe. His influence, the artist added, extended to the remotest parts of the United States, and amongst the Indian tribes, to the Rocky Mountains., He was a bit flamboyant, says historian Donald L. Fixico of Arizona State University, who is working on a book about Osceola. Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804 in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. Ann was likely the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Creek leader and warrior. 1. PARENTS OF The Second Seminole War, fought from 1835-42, was the longest and most costly war between Native Americans and the United States. James McQueen to Osceola would love the book. University of Florida Press, 1996. Apparently Im Tuhkabatchee. He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. Born in Alabama in 1804, Powell adopted the name Osceola, which means "black drink . Osceola's mother, Polly Copinger, gave birth to Osceola during her marriage to a British trader named William Powell. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. Still at Fort Moultrie, Osceolas grave provides a site to reflect on the life and times of this significant historical figure. In 1979 the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma bought Osceola's bandolier and other personal items from a Sotheby's auction. Historic Seminole - semtribe.com Osceola Powell is on Facebook. (neither was the father of Nathan Grover Rhoden B. Facebook gives people. Ouichee and Ahlikchen. More European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminole. I seek her to find a clan and name of our Band of Seminole. The second paragraph says that, Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader. Wouldnt that be Billys maternal great-grandfather (ie, Pollys maternal grandfather)? His brother, Luther Frank Powell passed away in the early 1990s and Polly a few years later. 16 yrs). The connection does not seem to fit for Rachel Rhoden, b 1845,GA- apparently had 7 or 8 children without being married. These nearly simultaneous attacks catalyzed the Second Seminole War with the United States. Kind of difficult as I live in Mississippi and far away from our people. [7]:231 These paintings have inspired numerous widely distributed prints and engravings, and cigar store figures were also based on them. He defeated General Duncan Clinch at the Battle of Withlacoochee in December 1835. I had heard that Oskaloosa, Iowa was named after a wife of Osceola named Ouscaloosa. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola, the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning shout or shouter. SP #1 (may be):+Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this.[6]. m 3X Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814. He identified himself as an Indian, says Ccile Ganteaume, an NMAI curator and organizer of the Infinity of Nations exhibition. I have many pictures of my findings on Facebook if youd like pictures and proof. Who Was Osceola? - Osceola Chapter, NSDAR If anyone has a better possibility, add it below. My Mother was a Powell. Together James and Katherine had Peter McQueen Talmuches Hodjo, Mico of the Tallassees. Fixico, himself a Seminole, notes that when you sit for a portrait, you wear your Sunday best. Though Osceola had been imprisoned by the U.S. Army and suffered from malaria when he posed for Catlin, he retains the proud bearing of a leader aware of posterity. Because the Muscogee had a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Ann's children were all born into their mother's clan. He acquired the name Osceola in young adulthood. Remarkably, on November 30, Coacoochee (Wildcat) and 19 other Seminoles escaped Fort Marion; Osceola was not among them. My great Grandmother was named Osceola, after her my grandmother was named Osceola, along with my fathers sister (my auntie) that was named Osceola. Osceola had risen to prominence as a Seminole leader when he refused to accept the Indian Removal Actlegislation proposed by President Andrew Jackson in 1830. Osceolas capture by deceit caused a national uproar. Osceola, suffering from failing health, was too weak to scale the walls of the cell and escape with his fellow warriors. Some of Osceolas belongings are still held by the Weedon family, while others have disappeared. In contrast to the widespread view that there are no Indians in Georgia, family folklore among these descendants suggests that some Indian people stayed in the Okefenokee area, hiding their heritage and intermarrying with early European American settlers.. 334-444-5466 . yrs),Hickory Ground Town, d. After 1865, In Creek Indian Nation (Oklahoma, George Catlin, the famous artist who focused on Native American culture, visited and painted Osceola in his full Seminole attire: ostrich plumes, turban, war dress, and gorget. What Ive ascertained thus far is that James McQueen punched his commanding officer in the Royal Navy and jumped ship and swam back to land. Though Osceola was half-Seminole, she passed as white (Ossie Wilson Beck) her entire life. Osceola means black drink singer. [5] His mother was Polly Coppinger, a mixed-race Creek woman, and his father was most likely William Powell, a Scottish trader. During the 1830s, Osceola, a Seminole warrior, led members of his tribe in Florida in a valiant attempt to resist the US Armys efforts to forcibly deport them to a reservation west of the Mississippi River. Is there still a copy of the book because Osceola is one of my great grandfathers and Im trying to do some research on it. Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. Their KIDS (3+ 2 by William Powell): His grandmother was Ann McQueen, grandfather Jose Coppinger. Following various escape attempts, officials brought Osceola and several other Seminoles to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, in December 1837. 6. CHILD: Sanee 1798 (Osceolas sister) m Yoha Hadjo Rhoden 1793 According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. Then he visited relatives in Northern Alabama where he met and married Missouri Powell, Osceolas sister. Available for both RF and RM licensing. I was very excited to learn from your comment that Osceolas relatives had a tradition of passing down his name from generation to generation. Pinecone7777@hotmail.com, Osceola were my ancestors and we still resides in America today but many things have been kept from us, My name is McKenley son of Hannah Mary Ella Walker/ McKinney. Known for his resistance to the United States and its military, Osceolas final resting place outside of the sallyport of Fort Moultrie is surrounded by visual reminders of the army and is a place to reflect on his legacy. . Osceolas capture drew national attention. In 1966, Miami businessman Otis W. Shriver claimed he had dug up Osceola's grave and put his bones into a bank vault to rebury them at a tourist site at the Rainbow Springs in Marion County. A Seminole Warrior Cloaked in Defiance - Smithsonian Magazine I have read that his brother, Levi, was born two years after Nathan and was the child of a Dowling and many times people have connected that name to Nathan but the death certificate did not verify that. [7]:879 Donald L. Fixico, an American Indian historian, says he made a research trip to the National Archives to see the original Treaty of Fort Gibson (also known as the Treaty of Payne's Landing), and that upon close inspection, he observed that it had "a small triangular hole shaped like the point of a knife blade". OR Osceola is in out Powell Family History Book. SOURCE: RHODEN family book, Baker Co., Historical Lib But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". My wife, and one or our sons have done their DNA analysis with Ancestry.com and we are hoping to find others that are related to Osceolas family. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Terms of Use Ann NANCY (McQueen) Coppinger 1747-1795 1769/71-1814 FL, M Jose Coppinger, 1730-1833- (of Coppinger clan Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. Like his mother, Billy was raised in the Creek tribe. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Im reaching out to anyone who can enlighten me about my family. With them, he had at least five children. I am trying to find out who Sanee Powell Rhodens spouse was, as well as the notion there were two men named Yoha-Hadjo Rhoden. Capt. Rumors persist that his embalmed head has been found in various locations. General Jesup's treacherous act and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders and vilified by international press. Osceola County derives its name from Billy Powell, Osceola County is a county rich in history and life. Is this near where any of your ancestors lived? Also looking for our band of ancestors and a tribal number. Archaeologists later proved that Shriver had dug up animal remains; Osceola's body was still in its coffin. If there is something out there that can help me with confirming connections it would he helpful. Hope to hear from you. Hello, Hensci, Estonko? 5. The Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed by President Andrew Jackson, posed the greatest threat to Osceolas desire for Seminole autonomy. Where are the pictures? Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. After digging further into my family background, i found out that my Grandmother, Osceola was named after my great, great, great grandfather who was a slave that sought refuge in the Seminole tribe. I Dont know much just what I read. James McQueen 1683-1811 /Katherine Fraser B 1705 AL ( most likely) His mother was Polly Coppinger and father William Powell. Passed after strenuous debate in Congress (Representative David Crockett of Tennessee opposed it), the act mandated exchange of tribal lands in the South for territory west of the Mississippi River. Another recent discovery of a painting in a museum in England was researched and it is discovered that the painting is most likely of Osceolas wife Pe-o-ka and her son. Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. 2021-03-12 Tallassee, AL - Osceola Historical Marker 002.jpg. The painting is set in a simple gold leaf frame that is coated with plaster and finished with gold leaf. [5][15] He was buried with military honors at Fort Moultrie. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Osceola - Wikipedia Isaac Brown and myself, with a party of friendly Creeks and Uchees, made him a prisoner in 1818, and he was then but a lad." Strange to say, the General is silent as to the boy's offense. Osceola, a young warrior rising to prominence, resented the ban. Rachel Rhoden is a Rhoden by birth (James J/Malinda, listed in census). Im just seeking additional clarity as I find the extent of the European heritage in these native Americans (particularly in the Creek tribes) to be a fascinating aspect of the social/ethnic characterizations in the recorded native American history. *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward The painting by George Caitlin of Osceola showing him standing with his rifle with his two wives in the background along with a baby boy. Seminole Chief Osceola, Billy Powell | Native Heritage Project It was presumably lost when a fire destroyed the museum in 1866. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. wives (2) each had 1 child who arrived at Fort Mellon Nov 1837 with him: Great Native American Chiefs | Osceola Online Exhibits Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. 2. She is Saris great grandmother. SOURCE: Hartley In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola (/siol/ or /oseol/). Brother of Hepsy Homarty Powell; Maurnee Powell; Santee Powell; James L Powell; Thomas A Powell and 6 others; Emeline A Powell; Mary Jane Powell; Rachel Coppinger Powell; Lucy Powell; Sanee Powell and Charles Powell less He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader; in 1714 he was the first European to trade with the Creek in Alabama. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceolas early life remains relatively obscure.In 1813, armed conflict broke out among various Creek tribes in Alabama, expanding to disputes between whites and Creeks. Later, though, when Osceola quarreled with Thompson, the agent had the warrior locked up at Fort King for a night. James and Katherine also had Anne McQueen who married Don Jose Coppinger, the last Florida Governor appointed by Spain. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. In late October 1837, Osceola contacted General Joseph Hernandez, through a black interpreter named John Cavallo (also John Horse), to arrange negotiations about ceasing hostilities. Im not sure why the Rhoden family history listed Yoha Hadjos last name as Rhoden-only place I have ever seen it. Thank you for any help! Osceola led the Seminole war resistance until he was lied to during peace talks and captured in September 1837. Because the Creek have a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Anns other children were all considered to be born into their mothers clan; they were reared as traditional Creek and gained their status from their mothers people. It seems very likely that these wives could be Che-cho-ter and Hilda. His daughter Napanee is my 3rd great grandmother. [12][7]:1028, On October 21, 1837, Osceola and 81 of his followers were captured by General Joseph Hernndez on the orders of General Thomas Jesup, under a white flag of truce, when they went for peace talks to Fort Peyton near St. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. I am soon to be 76 years old.My paternal grandmother was Nanny Powell Renfrow. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. Granddaughter of Nanny Powell Renfrow The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . [7]:8, In 1814, after the Red Stick Muscogee Creeks were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Muscogee refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. @ michaelaneider@yahoo.com.. thank you. I found Oscalousa meaning last of the beautiful. [7]:5558, As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other high-ranking Muscogee and Seminole leaders. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Chief William "Billy" Powell (1804 - 1838) - Genealogy - geni family tree I knew him well after that, and have seen him fre-quently. He was buried on the grounds outside of the fort, albeit without his head, which Dr. Frederick Weedon removed as a scientific curiosity.Today, Osceolas legacy is representative of the struggle faced by many native peoples throughout the United States as encroachment by white settlers led to violent disputes and the eventual forced removal of most tribes to the present-day Southwest. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden by law to carry arms. While Osceolas capture relieved many anxious white Floridians, there was also public outcry at the dishonorable ploy employed by Jesup. Also written as Asi-Yaholo, his name translates as "asi," the ritual "black drink . After being captured under a false flag of truce, Osceola died a prisoner of the US Army at Fort Moultrie in January 1838. Indian agent- who wrote Reminisces Series. CORRECT if Osceola LINK is correct (Doubtful) George Catlin, a well-known artist, portrayed Osceola while forming a brief friendship with the legendary Seminole.Osceola whose name refers to the black drink or asi, combined with the call shouted after drinking this emetic, yaholo resided at Fort Moultrie very briefly before succumbing to a severe throat illness on January 30, 1838. (LogOut/ Osceola, William Powell, Jr. was not a chief. The story of Osceola and the Great Seminole War in Florida seems so fantastic at times . | READ MORE. I am trying to find out what day Osceola was born. Connect to 5,000+ Powell profiles on Geni, John William Powell, Polly Powell (geb. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Sources:Porter, Kenneth. What is Peokas Christian name? She is buried in Rowan Memorial Park Cemetery in Salisbury, NC. OR Gov of E. FL), III. Does anyone have any information on the exact day Osceola was born in 1804? OR This line below seems more accurate: Osceola and his followers shot six others outside Fort King, while another group of Seminole ambushed and killed a column of US Army, more than 100 troops, who were marching from Fort Brooke to Fort King. John William "Billy Osceola" Powell - Find a Grave State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4299. [7]:2135 The portraitists George Catlin, W. M. Laning, and Robert John Curtis, the three artists known to have painted Osceola from life, persuaded the Seminole leader to allow his portrait to be painted despite his being gravely ill.[1]:2178 [4]:1156 Osceola and Curtis developed a close friendship, conversing at length during the painting sessions; Curtis painted two oil portraits of Osceola, one of which remains in the Charleston Museum. I was told Peoka. Owen Edwards His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R. Wickman, author of Osceolas Legacy, believes he may have been a Creek Indian who died soon after Osceola was born. (Bk SOURCE below. 2. I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. He was born Billy Powell, in Maskk or Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama. Billy was all of these. He was born to Polly Coppinger, a Creek woman, and William Powell, an English trader. As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. My family is on that site as to our DNA results. It is written that residents of Charleston went to Fort Moultrie to meet and talk with Osceola, even inviting him to attend plays inside the City which was allowed. Are you on Ancestry? Sunnie/Sanee (Powell) Rhoden 1798- about 1855, 2. 3. My e-mail is patriciadaley67@gmail.com or can text me at319-931-4429. RACHEL RHODEN, b. Billy was all of these." My name is Nancy E. Renfrow. Rachel had 8 illegitimate children including Nathan Rhoden, my line. My great grandmothers name was Ola Ellington from Dothan, Houston County, Alabama. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. of THE OKEFENOKEE. Later, Weedon gave the head to his son-in-law Daniel Whitehurst. [10][4]:58, Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers continued pressuring the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. Source*- Bk- Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750s by Don A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. He was recognized as a defender of his people, Ganteaume says, and coverage in the American press made him well known. His fame only grew after his death at Fort Moultrie three months after his arrest. I am trying to connect with our People and learn about our culture. Army troops arrested him in October 1837, while under a flag of truce. Because of the chief's significance, over time some people have created forgeries of Osceola's belongings. Hello, Ben. These paintings have inspired numerous prints and engravings, which were widely distributed, and even cigar store figures. Osceola, surrounded by his two wives and children, died the evening of January 30, 1838.