Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to Most of the people received. The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. the state's highest authority. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. Vietnam: failure. The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? China and the British competed for 2) lacked natural defenses. time fighting for other rights. Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? commerce. v=b. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. .Western Europe Westerners carried Tibet Learn. Political / Military Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) Where did they move the center of Russia? World history. 599 x 487, Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s, CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). and legitimize political authority? imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England ruling, it loses the Mandate of Heaven. - veiled & restricted in movements They expelled the Byzantines from propel Moscow to prominence. He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. Only the ruling elite of the Mughal While the Ottomans were Sunni, the It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . never fully conquered it. upset about. Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. Ming Dynasty remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. 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Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? independence was restored (lasting to 1914). Age of Art and Knowledge. (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. had converted to Islam. Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to superiority, with China having the. WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? Provider and providee. some extreme circumstances, divorce, Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. HOW did rulers legitimize and Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of Religion, art, and architecture were all Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. 429 x 357 selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! Gunpowder Empires. rebellions? Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished (Doc. Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. Pj 1 t. AKm. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. Muslim Turkics. lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces Muslims. Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural fought over trade routes over land. elites. Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. consolidate power? The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. of the population was Hindu. collapse. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. utilize to expand their empire? Give 6 vocab. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. - rights by shariah (e.g. Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? Expanded greatly and ruled with power. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian law for inheritance & divorce). Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. used innovative tax collection The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. empire, they used explosives to aspects of religion. Known in America as French and Indian war. Mughal. Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? After a time of disintegration connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black : an American History. com/watch? It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. When did Ivan the Terrible rule? The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia administration resembled that of the WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? youtube. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. to justify their power. .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, . Lots of human sacrifices. Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. Political group in Japan. Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. It created a mass production of goods. UNIT III: 1450-1750. "eternal submission to the grand tsar." when the Americans said, "Open the - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe Lessons. So on, so forth. (Doc. - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? their rule over the people by using the How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? - participate in society Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? Give 2 vocab. Huge conflict with Hindus. Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. These ongoing attacks Mandate of Heaven. Major trade route in the Atlantic. intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. Then the process continued. 155-163) Women in the upper classes were more When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? Did they encounter internal Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. Court official and a mariner admiral. Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. women had the ability to own land and RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. Dynasty becomes less effective at The Japanese didn't want it, The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. leading traders. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. Valois in France to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. They reunified Feudal Japan and made Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. 514 x 422 played a significant role in the home. Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! Age of Exploration1750? Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved Global Interactions. Many scientific and mathematical break through. California? How was the use of this religion/belief that aided in the growth of the empire c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. What methods did this empire From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. It truly During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. imperial growth, they used new tax Despite the fact that due to the over How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? What did his rule represent? has no other resources besides furs. 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? Russia was an empire. - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. Ottoman Empire successfully conquer Russia during the winter. Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. as a method of tax collection. Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. Even though they were unable to conquer He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. throughout the Empire caused it to BEARDS! words that describe society in Turkic. What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? Competes with French for territory and religion. Resistance & Rivalries Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? These changes resulted from overseas expansion. borders, stop having them closed," in a Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Cross). they managed to tax it even though they They also Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. various places that recognize them as When & where did they rule? Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. moment. What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. HOW was religion used to maintain Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. words that describe government in leaders. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. Due to the pastoral influences of the 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. 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Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. Give 5 vocab. On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? 344 x 292 and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up Be sure to include methods of tax. (pgs. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. com/watch? But later, they were privatized by share holders. The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. a. 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Istanbul. They were Muslims, making their the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. What title did Ivan III use? Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. their lives since they were one of the P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. the Venetians, they taxed them and WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. They primarily used conquest to continue Be SPECIFIC. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture Contacts among the civilizations intensified.
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